Earth, often referred to as the "Blue Planet," is unique in our solar system because of its abundant water and diverse landforms. The presence of land and water shapes the climate, supports life, and influences many natural processes. In this article, we will explore why Earth has land and water, and identify some of its most important natural features, from vast oceans to towering mountains.
Earth’s surface is composed of land and water, with about 71% of the planet's surface covered by water and 29% by land. This distribution is a result of complex geological and climatic processes that have shaped Earth over billions of years.
Earth’s land and water have given rise to a wide range of natural features, each of which has its own unique characteristics and importance. These natural features, including mountains, rivers, deserts, and forests, shape the planet’s ecosystems and contribute to its biodiversity.