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How are Metamorphic Rocks Created?

  • Metamorphic rocks are made from other rocks that change due to heat and pressure.
  • This process can take a long time and happens deep inside the Earth.
  • There are two main types of rocks that can turn into metamorphic rocks: igneous and sedimentary rocks.
  • Magma and lava are very hot and can change rocks, while squeezing rocks together can also create change.

Examples:

  • Slate is made from shale when it gets pushed down deep in the Earth and squeezed tightly.
  • Gneiss forms from granite when it gets heated and squeezed, creating bands of colors.
  • Marble is created from limestone that changes when it meets heat and pressure.

Fun Fact: Metamorphic rocks can be very beautiful! Marble, for example, is often used for making sculptures and buildings because of its nice patterns.

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