The Moon goes through different phases as it orbits around the Earth. These phases show us different parts of the Moon that are lit by the Sun. The main phases are New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, and Last Quarter.
Example: When the Moon is full, we see a bright round shape in the sky. When it is a new moon, we cannot see it at all because the dark side is facing us.
Fun Fact: The Moon takes about 29.5 days to go through all its phases completely!
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. What do we call the phase when the Moon is completely dark?
a) Full Moon
b) First Quarter
c) Last Quarter
d) New Moon
Answer: d) New Moon
Explanation: The New Moon phase is when we cannot see the Moon because it is dark in the sky.
2. Which phase shows half of the Moon lit up?
a) Full Moon
b) New Moon
c) First Quarter
d) Last Quarter
Answer: c) First Quarter
Explanation: The First Quarter Moon is when we see half of the Moon shining in the night sky.
3. What is it called when the Moon is fully bright and round?
a) New Moon
b) Last Quarter
c) Full Moon
d) First Quarter
Answer: c) Full Moon
Explanation: The Full Moon is when we see the whole Moon all bright and round in the sky.
4. What happens during the Last Quarter phase?
a) The Moon is completely dark
b) We see the full Moon
c) We see half of the Moon lit up
d) The Moon is growing bigger
Answer: c) We see half of the Moon lit up
Explanation: During the Last Quarter phase, we can see half of the Moon shining, just like the First Quarter.
5. How long does it take for the Moon to go through all its phases?
a) 10 days
b) 29.5 days
c) 30 days
d) 60 days
Answer: b) 29.5 days
Explanation: The Moon takes about 29.5 days to change from one phase to the next and go through all its phases.
