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What are the Three Types of Rocks?

There are three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

  • Igneous rocks: These are formed from melted rocks that cool down and harden.
  • Sedimentary rocks: These are made from tiny pieces of rocks, plants, and shells that build up and stick together over time.
  • Metamorphic rocks: These rocks are formed when existing rocks change because of heat and pressure.

Examples:

  • A volcano creates igneous rocks like basalt when lava cools.
  • Sandstone is a sedimentary rock made from tiny grains of sand.
  • Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms from limestone when it gets very hot and squeezed.

Fun Fact: Rocks are everywhere! You can find them in your backyard, at the beach, and even in the mountains!

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