Living things are things that grow, move, breathe, and need food and water to survive. They can be animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. Living things can also reproduce and respond to their surroundings.
Example: A dog is a living thing because it eats, moves, and grows. A tree is also a living thing because it grows and needs water and sunlight.
Fun Fact: Even though plants do not move like animals, they are still living things because they grow and need air, water, and sunlight!
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which of these is a living thing?
a) Rock
b) Tree
c) Chair
d) Car
Answer: b) Tree
Explanation: A tree is a living thing because it grows, breathes, and needs water and sunlight.
2. What do all living things need to survive?
a) Water and air
b) Plastic and metal
c) TV and phone
d) Cars and roads
Answer: a) Water and air
Explanation: All living things need water and air to live and grow.
3. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of living things?
a) They grow
b) They move
c) They never change
d) They need food
Answer: c) They never change
Explanation: Living things grow and change over time. Non-living things do not grow.
4. Why is a fish a living thing?
a) It can swim and breathe
b) It stays the same size forever
c) It does not need food
d) It never moves
Answer: a) It can swim and breathe
Explanation: A fish is a living thing because it breathes, moves, grows, and needs food to survive.
5. Which of these is NOT a living thing?
a) Cat
b) Bird
c) Balloon
d) Flower
Answer: c) Balloon
Explanation: A balloon is not a living thing because it does not grow, move on its own, or need food and water.