Pulitzer Prizes
The Pulitzer Prizes are prestigious American awards recognising excellence in journalism, literature, and musical composition.
Definition and Purpose
- The Pulitzer Prizes were established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, an American-Hungarian newspaper publisher.
- The purpose is to honour outstanding achievements in various fields, thereby promoting high standards in journalism and literature.
International Awards
- While primarily focused on American contributions, the Pulitzer Prizes have gained international recognition and influence.
- Winners are selected by Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, underscoring the awards' prestige in the global journalism community.
National Honours Systems
- The Pulitzer Prizes operate as part of the American honours system, focusing solely on contributions relevant to the United States.
- Awards are categorised into Journalism, Books (Fiction, History, Biography, Poetry, and General Nonfiction), and Drama.
Cultural and Creative Awards
- In addition to journalism, the Pulitzer Prizes celebrate creative works in literature and music, encouraging artistic expression and cultural awareness.
- The Pulitzer Prize for Music recognises distinguished musical compositions by American creators.
Scientific and Academic Awards
- Although primarily linked to journalism and arts, the Pulitzer Prizes indirectly contribute to academic discourse and research by highlighting significant societal issues through investigative journalism.
- Many Pulitzer winners, particularly in Journalism, also possess academic credentials, enhancing the credibility and impact of their work.
Historical Background of the Awards
- The inaugural Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on June 4, 1917, recognising exemplary work from the previous year.
- Over the years, the awards have evolved, adding categories like Public Service in Journalism and innovation in literature.
- Significant milestones include the establishment of the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1917, and the awarding of the first Pulitzer Prize for Fiction to Jean Jules Jusserand for "Toilers of the Sea" in 1918.
